Assessment of Gallstone Disease in Libya Correlated to Age and Gender; Ultrasound Use for Diagnosis Proved by Surgical Operations

Abstract

Purpose: Gallstone disease (GSD) is a common disease and a worldwide problem leading to surgical intervention. The purpose of the study was to find out the assessment of gallstone disease correlated to age and gender in the a population sample from Zliten area Libya.

Patients and method: Our study was conducted for 2477 Libyan patients that were referred to polyclinics and teaching hospital in Zliten over the period of 12 months. The examined patients were including both gender and various age groups, between 10 and 90 years. Ultrasound method was used for abdominal examination and found 242 affected patients with GSD proved by surgical operation.

Results: The rate of the affected patients with GSD among the total examined patients was 9.77 % affected with GSD and showed variable frequency corresponding to age and sex. The affected female patients with GSD more than the affected male patients with ratio of 4:1

Conclusion: GSD affected females more than males with mean age for both sex of 45.33±15.77 year as well as the frequency was similar to many countries in the world.

References

1. Jorgensen T. Treatment of gall stone patients, Danish institute for health technology assessment; Published by national institute of public health 2000; page 9.
2. Nagi G.S, Arora R. Incidence of various types of gallstones in patients of cholelithiasis in north India, Journal of evaluation of medical and dental sciences 2015;4(97):16213-1621.
3. Murshid R,K. Asymptomatic Gallstones: Should We Operate?. The Saudi Journal of Gastroentrology 2007;13(2):57-69.
4. Abu Eshy S.A, Mahfouz A.A, Badr A, et.al. Prevalence and risk factors of gallstone disease in a high altitude Saudi population, Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2007;13(4):794-802
5. Stinton M.L and Shaffer A.E. Epidemiology of gallbladder disease; Cholelethiasis and cancer, Gut and Liver 2012;6(2):172-187.
6. Jensen H.K, Jorgensen T. Incidence of gallstones in a Danish population. Gatroentrology 1991;100(3):790-794.
7. Getachew A. Epidemiology of gallstone disease in Gondar University Hospital, as seen in the department of radiolog., Ethiop.J.Health Dev. 2008; 22 (2):206-211
8. Aerts R, Penninckx F. The burden of gallstone disease in Europe, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;18(3):49–53.
9. Parvez A, Singh G, Agarwal K.K. et.al. Histopathology of gallbladder in iron deficiency anemia patients undergoing cholecystectomy: a prospective study, Int. J. Adv. Res. 2016;5(1):1276-1282. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/2883
10. Elmehdawi R.R, Elmajberi S.J, Behieh A, et al. Prevalence of Gall Bladder Stones among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Benghazi Libya: A Case-control Study, Libyan J Med. 2009;4(1): 27–30. Published online 2009 Mar 1. doi: 10.4176/081122
11. Gomati A , Elafi S, Rafe H. A study on the Risk factors for Gallbladder diseases in El-khoms Teaching Hospital, Libya, Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 2014;13(2):01-04. www.iosrjournals.org.
12. Awan Y.A, Channa A.N, Tabassum N, et.al. Serum lipids coupled with menopausal status may be used as biomarkers in female gallstones patients, Rawal Medical Journal 2017;42(2):207-211.
13. Chi-Ming Liu, Chung-Te Hsu, Chung-Yi Li, et.al. A population-based cohort study of symptomatic gallstone disease in diabetic patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(14):1652-1659. Published online Apr 14, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i14.1652
14. Nayak K.A, Anand A, Sahoo D. Role of pathological organisms in gallstone disease, J Pharm Biomed Sci 2016;6(3):155–157.
15. Jaraari M.A, Jagannadharao P, Pali N.T, et.al. Quantitative analysis of gallstones in Libyan patients, Libyan J. Med. 2010; 5: 10.4176/091020. Published online 2010
16. Al-Salem H.A, Jaber A, Abu-Srair H. Cholelthiasis in Saudi patients with sickle cell anemia, Annals of Saudi Medicine 1992;12(4):387-390.

Additional Files

Published

2019-12-20

How to Cite

Assessment of Gallstone Disease in Libya Correlated to Age and Gender; Ultrasound Use for Diagnosis Proved by Surgical Operations. (2019). Lebda Medical Journal, 6(1), 216–220. Retrieved from https://lebmedj.elmergib.edu.ly/index.php/LMJ/article/view/98